After Sun cream

Scientifically proven: 1. When applied topically, D-panthenol is converted to pantothenic acid, a transferase component that is essential to normal epithelial function. The use of a formulation based on it significantly reduces transepidermal water loss and increases skin moisture.1 2. Borage (Borago officinalis) oil stimulates skin cell activity and encourages skin regeneration. It contains high levels of gamma-linoleic acid (GLA), making it useful in treating all skin disorders, particularly allergies, dermatitis, inflammation, and irritation. Borage penetrates the skin easily and benefits all skin types.2 3. The benefits of using aloe vera have been scientifically proven for all forms of burn, be it radiation, thermal, or solar.  It has also been demonstrated that it has a prophylactic effect if used before, during, and after these skin-damaging events.2 4. Prebiotics from yogurt concentrate provide an instant sensation of refreshment, with a visible reduction of redness on the skin, and reduce the temperature on the skin immediately after topical application. They strengthen the physical and microbial barrier whose function is important for maintaining healthy and hydrated skin.3 5. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the key molecule involved in skin moisture that has a unique capacity to bind and retain water molecules.4 In addition, HA content governs general functions of the skin such as turgidity, elasticity, and diffusion of nutrients.5 6. Bifidobacterium activates the natural defense mechanism of the skin and participates in the activation of various enzymes on the skin surface which makes it firmer, more compact, more elastic, and more resistant to external influences.6   Literauture: 1Camargo, F. B., Jr, Gaspar, L. R., & Maia Campos, P. M. (2011). Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based formulations. Journal of cosmetic science, 62(4), 361–370./ 2Korać, R. R., & Khambholja, K. M. (2011). Potential of herbs in skin protection from ultraviolet radiation. Pharmacognosy reviews, 5(10), 164–173./  3Lipoid Kosmetik: Prebiotic & Refreshing Care for Sensitive Skin, Amy Dawson, March 29, 2021/ 4Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253–258./ 5Dai, G., Freudenberger, T., Zipper, P., Melchior, A., Grether-Beck, S., Rabausch, B., de Groot, J., Twarock, S., Hanenberg, H., Homey, B., Krutmann, J., Reifenberger, J., & Fischer, J. W. (2007). Chronic ultraviolet B irradiation causes loss of hyaluronic acid from mouse dermis because of down-regulation of hyaluronic acid synthases. The American journal of pathology, 171(5), 1451–1461./ 6Richter, K. (2016) Effects of probiotics on skin health and their functions. Dermatol. 10:13-25